Page 48 - Taiwan Food and Drug Administration 2016 Annual Report
P. 48

T
                Taiwan Food and Drug Adminstrationaiwan Food and Drug Adminstration




                                                     Ministry of Health
                                                      and Welfare
                                                      Science Center


                                                   National Police Agency,  Ministry of
                  Ministry of Education  Ministry of Justice                            Ministry of the Interior
                                                   Ministry of the Interior  Health and Welfare
                                       Single counter    Criminal case     Drug Abuse Reporting   Household registration
                     Student drug abuse                  records handling
                     consultation and   service system for                 System (No ID)    system
                     management system  drug addicts     system
                                                                           Urine Test for Drug
                                       Statistics of drugs   Urine test subject   Abuse Reporting
                     Dropout student   intercepted (No ID)  sampling and   System (No ID)
                     reporting system                    disposal system
                                       Administration                     1. National Health
                                                         Schedule 3 and
                                       system                                 Insurance database
                                                         Schedule 4 drugs
                                                         administrative   2. High risk children
                                       Criminal case     penalty system       and youths
                                                                          3. Drug addicts and
                                       system
                                                                              AIDS
                                                                          4. Protection Database
                                                                          Alternative therapy management
                                                                          system in medical institutions

                        Figure 2-3-2   Integration of narcotics and drug abuse reporting system database from multiple departments



                  3. Establishment of Technology and Database for Drug Abuse
                    In response to the deteriorating drug abuse and addiction issues, TFDA continues to dedicate
                    the developing new technology and establishing databases to achieve the prevention
                    effectively and control of drug abuse. Important outcomes of 2015 are listed in Table 2-3-3.




               Table2-3-3   Major achievements of drug abuse assay technologies and
                         database establishment in 2015.

                                       Results                                     Benefits
                    Completed the synthesis of 13 standards, including   Established  standards  and  spectrum
                    five synthetic cannabinoids, six aminophenones, two   database for comparing test results and
                    stimulants ,phenazepam, and establishment standard   meet the techniques for drug abuse.
                    spectrum database.
                    Established the 96-well solid phase extraction plate for   Accelerated  the  development  and
                    urine pre-treatment and UPLC-Q-LIT mass spectrometer   optimization of systematic techniques for
                    and developed a high performance assay to 210 abuse   drug abuse.
                    drugs in urine.

                    Established a pre-treatment technique for solid phase
                    extraction and GC-MS/MS quantitative urine assays for   To accelerate analysis time for synthetic
                    38 drugs that include synthetic cathinones and synthetic   cathinones and synthetic phencyclidines.
                    phencyclidines.


                  Section 4. Preventing the Abuse of Controlled Drugs

                  Current Status
                      Drug abuse and addiction issues have recently became a crucial problem that is in urgent
                  need of solution by the health agencies of government. Drug abuse can easily harm personal
                  health, even lead to mental problems, and also increased unemployment rate and crime which
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