Page 51 - Taiwan Food and Drug Administration 2016 Annual Report
P. 51

2016     ANNUAL
                                                                                                   REPORT





               Chapter 4. Medical Devices Management

                   The medical device industry is poised to become Taiwan's leading biotech industry in terms
               of development potential, given its rapid developments in technology and growing demands for
               healthcare technologies due to the aging of Taiwan's society. In response to growing prospects
               of the medical device industry in Taiwan, the TFDA has established a Total Product Life Cycle
               (TPLC) management policy for medical devices (Figure 2-4-1) that includes harmonization with
               international standards and regulations, production source control, pre-market gatekeeping,
               post-market surveillance, management of pharmaceutical companies and product distribution
               channels, and provision of professional counseling services. The purpose of the TPLC policy is     Part II - Key Administrative Results  Medical Devices Management
               to effectively control the safety, effectiveness, and quality of medical devices, and to promote
               developments of Taiwan's biotech and pharmaceutical industry, creating an environment
               bene?cial for consumers, industry, and government.



              Medical Care Needs   Product Design   Preclinical       Premarket   Production  Post-market
              / Fundamental Study  / Prototype   validation  Clinical trial  application      surveillance
                              Development

                General /                  Clinical trial
                Special case   Good Laboratory   inspection (GCP)  Pre-market control
                            Practice
                consultation
                            (GLP/GTP)
                                           Clinical trial protocol
                Product                    review (TFDA/IRB)
                Designation                                   Registration
                                                              (Approval / Listing)
                                               Medical device advisory committee

                     Production
                     source control           Manufacturer’s quality system audit (GMP)

                                                                                  Defective product /
                        GLP :Good Laboratory Practice                             adverse event reporting (ADR)
                        GTP:Good Tissue Practice
                        GCP:Good Clinical Practice                                Safety surveillance &
                        IRB:Institutional Review Board                            alert collection (GVP)
                        GMP:Good Manufacturing Practice
                        ADR:Adverse Drug/Device Reactions                         Consumer health education
                                                                                  and awareness
                        GVP:Good Vigilance Practice
                        GDP:Good Distribution Practice                            Good Distribution Practice (GDP)


                                                                      Post-market surveillance


                            Figure 2-4-1  Total product life cycle management system for medical devices in Taiwan



               Section 1.  Medical Device Regulatory Standards and Product Review
               Current Status

                   To strengthen the pre-market management over medical device safety, effectiveness, and
               quality, TFDA implements regulatory review of  pre-clinical testing, clinical trials, and product
               testing standards for registration. The provision of regulatory consultation and special case
               assistance for domestic applications of innovative research and development is a key foundation
               to facilitate the development of the industry.

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