Page 14 - 2018食藥署年報(英文版)
P. 14

specifications (GXP) and to be audited or inspected by the Regulatory Agency, and thereby
                  forming a comprehensive medicinal product life cycle management framework. To ensure study
                  data integrity and reliability, GLP and GCP compliance are required for non-clinical studies and
                  clinical trials respectively. As for the manufacturing processes, GMP shall be followed. TFDA
                  conducted GCP, GLP and GMP audit/inspection following international standard, and where
                  necessary, pre-market release inspection and analysis, as well as post-marketing sampling tests,
                  would be carried out to ensure continuing compliance with Good Pharmacovigilance Practice
                  (GPvP). These measures would improve measures for medicinal product quality and safety
                  surveillance and achievement of all medicinal product life cycle management objectives (Figure

                  1-3).


                  2. Controlled drugs management framework

                       Prescription drug abuse has been a common problem faced by various countries around the
                  world, suggesting that abuse or illegal distribution may lead to major damage caused by addiction
                  problems, which would be as serious as drug issues. Therefore, Prescription drug management is
                  a critical measure to prevent abuse and to ensure public health.

                       According to “Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs (1961),” “Convention on Psychotropic
                  Substances (1971)” and “Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic
                  Substances of the United Nations (1988).” Taiwan has imposed controls on narcotics, psychotropic
                  substances and their preparations through the “Narcotics Hazard Prevention Act.” However, due





                   ◆Controlled drugs registration license
                    (institutions and businesses)                                     ◆Addictiveness
                   ◆Controlled drugs prescription license   Licensing  Scheduling     ◆Dependence
                    (physicians and other professionals)  management management       ◆Abuse
                   ◆Permit for exporting, importing and                               ◆Social risks
                    manufacturing (source management)
                   ◆Relevant licenses: transportation permit,
                    letter of approval for medical education,
                    research and trial purpose
                                                                Diversion
                                                              management






                                                     Institutions       Health authorities
                                           Recording            Reporting            Inspection



                                        Figure1-4        Controlled drugs management framework




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