Page 35 - Taiwan Food and Drug Administration 2016 Annual Report
P. 35

2016     ANNUAL
                                                                                                   REPORT






               (2) Clinical Trial Reviews

                a. Reviews were conducted according to the Application Guidelines for the Clinical Trial of
                  Medicinal Products and Ethical Review for the Clinical Trial of Medicinal Products (Central IRB)
                  to ensure the comprehensiveness of documents submitted by the applicants and improve the
                  ef?ciency of case review processes.

                b. In 2015, new clinical trials and change applications in Taiwan totaled 346 and 3,130 cases
                  respectively. These ?gures amounted to a near 21.5% increase in the total number of cases
                  compared to the previous year.                                                                  Part II - Key Administrative Results  Medicinal Products Management

                c. To safeguard the rights and interests of trial subjects and maintain the quality of clinical trials,
                  all clinical trials must be implemented in compliance with the Good Clinical Practice (GCP)
                  Standards for Medicinal Products. A total of 52 GCP audits were completed in 2015.

               (3) Reforms to Medicinal Product Review Systems
                  In 2015, revisions to the Priority Review System and Accelerated Approval Mechanism for
                  New Drug Applications were promulgated to expand the applicable scope of new drugs with
                  new chemical entity (NCE) to include other new drugs which are detined in Article 7 of the
                  Pharmaceutical Affairs Act (namely: NCE, new therapeutic compound, and new method of
                  administration). In order to improve the transparency of the review process, manufacturers
                  were invited to consultation meetings in order to improve the transparency of the review
                  process. TFDA also introduced bene?t and risk evaluation systems for new drug reviews and
                  initiated pilot for online new drug application systems in order to expedite the approval of
                  new drugs and achieve the vision of establishing advanced technologies in Taiwan to and
                  expanding global markets. Fifteen priority review cases were completed, with review time
                  greatly reduced to 171 days (median value).

               3. Promoting Professional Consultation for Pharmaceutical Projects
               (1) To support the Taiwan Biotech Industries Take off Action Plan of the Executive Yuan,
                   TFDA committed itself to improving pharmaceutical industry consultation and establish a
                   Professional Consultation System for Pharmaceutical Projects for new drugs being researched
                   and developed in Taiwan. Items were evaluated and selected according to the four selection
                   indicators of: (1) innovativeness; (2) contribution; (3) early benefits; (4) legal compliance.
                   Legal inquiries and consultation were provided from the research and development (R&D)
                   phase to ensure that drugs are released as early as possible for the patients and encourage
                   new drug R&D in Taiwan.

               (2) From 2010 to the end of 2015, TFDA provided consultation to 32 projects, and approved a
                   novel new drug that was domestically produced in 2014. In 2015, another two novel and
                   domestically produced new drugs were approved as well, generating a new record for world
                   ?rsts in Taiwan. Approved indications for these drugs were adult hemodialysis patients with
                   chronic kidney diseases and hyperphosphatemia (API name: Ferric Citrate) and metastatic
                   pancreatic cancer patients that previously received chemotherapy with gemcitabine (API
                   name: Irinotecan liposome).





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