Inhibitory Effects of Aqueous Garlic Extract, Garlic Oil and Four Diallyl Sulphides against Four Enteric Pathogens
MEI-CHIN YIN 1*, HUI-CHING CHANG 1 AND SHYH-MING TSAO 2
1.Department of Nutritional Science, Chungshan Medical University, No. 110, Sec. 1, Chien-Kuo N. Rd., Taichung City, Taiwan, R.O.C.
2. Department of Infection, Chungshan Hospital, Taichung City, Taiwan, R.O.C.
(Received: November 19, 2001; Accepted: January 22, 2002)
ABSTRACT
The inhibitory effects of aqueous garlic extract, garlic oil and four diallyl sulphides naturally occurring in this oil against Escherichia coli, Enterobacter cloacae, Enterococcus faecalis, and Citrobacter freundii (total 291 clinical isolates) were studied. The MIC values of four diallyl sulphides against the four enteric pathogens followed the order diallyl monosulphide > diallyl disulphide > diallyl trisulphide > diallyl tetrasulphide (p<0.05). Most interactions of four antibiotics (meropenem, ceftazidime, imipenem and gentamicin) with diallyl polysulphide, determined as FIC index, showed synergistic or additive effects. Garlic oil at 2X MIC reduced original inoculum to £3 log10/mL within 8 hr; and 4X MIC reduced original inoculum to < 2 log10/mL in all test enteric pathogens within 6 hr. The intake of aqueous garlic extract in humans provided the antibacterial activity in plasma, determined by inhibitory zone. These results suggested that aqueous garlic extract, garlic oil, and diallyl polysulphide may have potential for the prevention or control of infections caused by enteric pathogens.
Keywords: garlic, diallyl polysulphides, enteric pathogens, antibacterial, human plasma