Page 39 - 2023 Taiwan Food and Drug Administration Annual Report
P. 39

2Consolidated Management over
                                                                                Food Safety

      quantitative test method entitled “Method     Analysis (5)”, the number of analytical
      of Test for Pesticide Residues in Foods -
      Test of Phosphine” was published.             items increased from 380 to 410. TFDA also
   3.	For the continuous detection of ethylene
      oxide in capsules and ice cream products      published 31 recommended testing methods.
      internationally, the “Method of Test of
      Ethylene Oxide and its Reaction Product,      For the “Method of Testing Pesticide Residues
      2-Chloroethanol, in Foods” was revised
      with the addition of applicable matrices      in Foods - Multiresidue Analysis (6)”, the
      - edible empty capsules and ice cream
      products, and illegal products were later     number of analytical items increased from 20
      successfully intercepted at borders.
   4.	In response to the establishment of           to 31, and for the “Method of Test for Pesticide
      Reference Points for Action (RPA) for
      malachite green (MG) by EU and the            Residues in Livestock and Poultry Products
      controversy over the detection of the
      MG and crystal violet (CV) in grouper         - Multiresidue Analysis”, those increased
      exported from Taiwan to China, TFDA
      advanced and published the “Method            from 129 to 138, which effectively improved
      of Test for Veterinary Drug Residues in
      Foods - Test of Malachite Green, Crystal      the testing efficiency. Meanwhile, at least 8
      Violet and their Metabolites.”
   5.	In response to the exports of eggs to         testing methods were new or were revised
      Europe, TFDA advanced and published
      the “Method of Test for Veterinary            for food microorganisms and genetically
      Drug Residues in Foods - Multiresidue
      Analysis of Antiprotozoal Drugs (2)”;         modified foods. In response to the “Standards
      the limits of quantification in eggs for the
      four drugs, including dimetridazole have      for Specification, Scope, Application and
      been reduced.
(II) Advancement of testing methods                 Limitation of Food Additives”, the liquid
      In 2022, to go with testing requirements
under food-related sanitation standards, TFDA       chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry
promulgated or amended 28 testing methods
for pesticides, veterinary drugs, heavy metals,     (LC-MS/MS) was utilized to develop the
and dioxin in foods. For the “Method of Test
for Pesticide Residues in Foods - Multiresidue      “Method of Test for Thiamine Dilaurylsulfate

                                                    in Soy Sauce” for public use.

                                                    (III)Identification of toxic plants such as

                                                    Alocasia odora by the DNA molecular

                                                    biotechnology to protect public food

                                                    safety

                                                    One person tried the traditional taro cake

                                                    sold in a restaurant and developed symptoms

                                                    such as a throbbing sensation and numbness in

                                                    the mouth. The decorative leaf at the bottom

                                                    of the food was suspected to be the culprit.

                                                    TFDA applied DNA molecular biotechnology

                                                    to identify the species and clarify the cause

                                                    of poisoning. The leaf was confirmed to be

                                                    that of Alocasia odora. The weekly news

                                                    released hence included the call upon catering

                                                    businesses to confirm the accuracy of food

                                                    ingredients used and to avoid contact of the

                                                    leaves of Alocasia odora with foods.

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