Page 17 - 2023 Taiwan Food and Drug Administration Annual Report
P. 17

1Organization

                                                                                          and Policies

illegal drugs, and pharmaceutical vendors                hazards.
and product circulation management. All the                    According to the “Controlled Drugs
measures aim to ensure the safety, efficacy,
and quality of medicinal products, to increase           Act,” controlled drugs are categorized into
timely access to medicine for people in                  four categories: their potential for habitual use,
need, to facilitate the development of the               dependence, abuse, and danger to society. The
biotechnology industry in Taiwan, and hereby             source management of various types of users (such
create a win-win situation among consumers,              as institutions, industry operators, physicians,
industries, and the government.                          dentists, veterinarians, or veterinary assistants) is
                                                         conducted through certifications such as controlled
II. Controlled drugs                                     drug registration certificates, use licenses, and
   management framework                                  export, import, and manufacturing agreements. The
                                                         flow management is also strengthened, requiring
      Controlled drugs refer to addictive narcotic       users to register and declare the income, expense,
drugs, psychotropic drugs, and other drugs               and balance of controlled drugs in ledgers, to
believed to require regulations and may only be          prevent the use or abuse of controlled drugs. Its
used for medical and scientific purposes. If used        management structure is shown in Figure 1-6.
improperly or illegally, they can easily cause health

Registration                         Reporting         Inspection   • Registration certificate of
                                                                       controlled drug
              Institutions           Health authorities
                                                                        (institutions, business operators)
Four schedules of management              Diversion      Licensing
according to addictiveness,             management         system   • License of controlled drug
dependence, abuse, and social
risks. Level 1 is relatively risky.    Schedule                         (dentists, physicians and veteri-
                                     management                         narian)

                                                                    • Permit for exporting, import-
                                                                       ing and manufacturing

                                                                        (source management)

                                                                    • Relevant license: transporta-
                                                                       tion permit, letter of approval
                                                                       for medical education,
                                                                       research and trial

                                     Figure 1-6 Management structure of controlled drugs

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