Page 57 - 2021 Taiwan Food and Drug Administration Annual Report
P. 57

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WKH GDWD RI GUXJ DEXVH UHSRUWLQJ LQ       WKH                     and morphine. Comparing with the number
percentage of (meth) amphetamine reporting                        RI  XULQH  WHVWV  LQ         WKH  SHUFHQWDJH  RI 
decreased from 45.5% in 2019 to 40.4% in                          cases tested positive with methamphetamine
2020. It showed that the government had                           LQFUHDVHG  E\          DQG  NHWDPLQH  DQG 
achieved results in (meth) amphetamine                            PRUSKLQH  GHFUHDVHG  E\         DQG         
control.                                                          respectively.

II. Reporting situation of ap-                                    III. Reporting situation of drug
   proved institutions for drug                                      abuse non-urine (Drug) tests
   abuse urine tests
                                                                      ,Q         WKHUH  ZDV  D  WRWDO  RI          
    $V  RI  WKH  HQG  RI         WKHUH  KDYH  EHHQ                cases with positive test results in non-urine
8 approved institutions and 1 health bureau                       specimens of suspicious drug and controlled
that can conduct urine testing of illegal                         GUXJ  FDVHV  LQ  7DLZDQ   RI  ZKLFK          ZHUH 
GUXJV  VXFK  DV  EHQ]RGLD]HSLQHV   FDWKLQRQHV                     PHWKDPSKHWDPLQH  FDVHV           ZHUH  NHW-
and phenethylamines. The authorized test                          DPLQH  FDVHV   DQG          ZHUH  KHURLQ  FDVHV  
items are all abused drugs that appear                            &RPSDUHG  WR  WKH  GDWD  LQ         WKH  QXPEHUV 
PRUH  IUHTXHQWO\  LQ  7DLZDQ   LQFOXGLQJ                          of cases with positive test results in non-
EHQ]RGLD]HSLQHV   VXFK  DV  1LWUD]HSDP                            XULQH  WHVWV  RI  PHWKDPSKHWDPLQH   NHWDPLQH  
1LPHWD]HSDP   )OXQLWUD]HSDP    FDWKLQRQHV                         DQG  KHURLQ  ZHUH  DOO  GHFUHDVHG   DQG  WKH  ODUJ-
 VXFK  DV  0HSKHGURQH   0'39   0($33                              est reduction was ketamine cases at 39.9%.
N (WK\OSHQW\ORQH    DQG  3KHQHWK\ODPLQHV 
  V X F K   D V   0 0 $     Z K L F K   K D V   D   U H F H Q W   IV. Taiwan Emergency Depart-
LQFUHDVH  LQ  IDWDOLWLHV    D  WRWDO  RI      LOOHJDO                ment Drug Abuse Surveillance
drugs. TFDA continues to encourage
private inspection institutions to apply                              ,Q         D  QHWZRUN  RI       FROODERUDWLQJ 
for accreditation in order to expand the                          hospitals and expanded screening of urine
FDSDELOLWLHV  LQ  XULQH  WHVWLQJ  RI  LOOHJDO  GUXJV              samples of 150 NPS have been established.
effectively easing the inspection load on                         7KH  SURMHFW  FROOHFWHG         VDPSOHV  HYHQ-
JRYHUQPHQW¶V  ODERUDWRULHV   KHQFH  SURWHFWLQJ                    WXDOO\   DQG  WKH  SRVLWLYH  FDVHV  ZHUH        DF-
the citizens’ health.                                             counting for 28.3% of the total number of
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    ,Q         D  WRWDO  RI           XULQH  WHVWV                ,Q WHUPV RI WKH DJH JURXS GLVWULEXWLRQ        
ZHUH  FRQGXFWHG  LQ  7DLZDQ   RI  ZKLFK                           \HDUV  ROG  KDG  WKH  PRVW  SHRSOH   IROORZHG  E\ 
were tested positive and accounts for 25.7%                              \HDUV  ROG   DQG  WKHQ         \HDUV  ROG  
of the total number of the test. The top three                    7KHUH ZHUH    136 LWHPV GHWHFWHG  ZLWK WKH 

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