Journal of Food and Drug Analysis (JFDA)
【Update Date:2023-06-21】unit:
Selective detection of tricyclazole by optical technique using thiomalic acid–modified Au and Ag nanoparticle mixtures
Yu-Shu Pana, Tsunghsueh Wub, Cho-Chun Huc, Tai-Chia Chiuc, Chen-Hao Yehd, and Yang-Wei Lina,*
a Department of Chemistry, National Changhua University of Education, 1 Jin-De road, Changhua City, 50007, Taiwan
b Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Platteville, 1 University Plaza, Platteville, Wisconsin, 53818-3099, USA
c Department of Chemistry, National Taitung University, 369 sec. 2 University road, Taitung, 950309, Taiwan
d Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Feng Chia University, 100, Wenhwa road, Taichung City, 40724, Taiwan
This study proposes the use of thiomalic acid–modified Au and Ag nanoparticle mixtures (TMA-Au/AgNP mixes) for the selective detection of tricyclazole. Upon the addition of tricyclazole, the color of TMA-Au/AgNP mixes solution changes from orange-red to lavender (red-shift). According to the density-functional theory calculations, tricyclazole-induced aggregation of TMA-Au/AgNP mixes through electron donor–acceptor interactions was proved. The sensitivity and selectivity of the proposed method are affected by the amount of TMA, volume ratio of TMA-AuNPs to TMA-AgNPs, pH value, and buffer concentration. The ratio of absorbance (A654/A520) of TMA-Au/AgNP mixes solution is proportional to the concentration of tricyclazole over the range 0.1–0.5 ppm with a linear correlation (R2 = 0.948). Moreover, the limit of detection was estimated at 0.028 ppm. The practicality of TMA-Au/AgNP mixes was validated for the determination of tricyclazole concentration in real samples (spiked recovery was 97.5%–105.2%), demonstrating its advantages of simplicity, selectivity, and sensitivity.
Keywords: Aggregation; Electron donor–acceptor interactions; Pesticides; TMA-AuNPs; TMA-AgNPs
https://doi.org/10.38212/2224-6614.3450